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Search for pulsations at high radio frequencies from accreting millisecond X-ray pulsars in quiescence

机译:从聚集中搜索高射频的脉动   毫秒级的X射线脉冲星静止

摘要

It is commonly believed that millisecond radio pulsars have been spun up bytransfer of matter and angular momentum from a low-mass companion during anX-ray active mass transfer phase. A subclass of low-mass X-ray binaries is thatof the accreting millisecond X-ray pulsars, transient systems that show periodsof X-ray quiescence during which radio emission could switch on. The aim ofthis work is to search for millisecond pulsations from three accretingmillisecond X-ray pulsars, XTE J1751-305, XTE J1814-338, and SAX J1808.4-3658,observed during their quiescent X-ray phases at high radio frequencies (5 - 8GHz) in order to overcome the problem of the free-free absorption due to thematter engulfing the system. A positive result would provide definite proof ofthe recycling model, providing the direct link between the progenitors andtheir evolutionary products. The data analysis methodology has been chosen onthe basis of the precise knowledge of orbital and spin parameters from X-rayobservations. It is subdivided in three steps: we corrected the time series forthe effects of (I) the dispersion due to interstellar medium and (II) of theorbital motions, and finally (III) folded modulo the spin period to increasethe signal-to-noise ratio. No radio signal with spin and orbitalcharacteristics matching those of the X-ray sources has been found in oursearch, down to very low flux density upper limits. We analysed severalmechanisms that could have prevented the detection of the signal, concludingthat the low luminosity of the sources and the geometric factor are the mostlikely reasons for this negative result.
机译:通常认为,在X射线主动质量传递阶段,通过从低质量伴星传递物质和角动量,已经旋转了毫秒级无线电脉冲星。低质量X射线双星的一个子类是上升的毫秒X射线脉冲星的瞬态系统,瞬态系统显示出X射线静止的周期,在此期间无线电发射可以打开。这项工作的目的是从三个静息X射线脉冲星XTE J1751-305,XTE J1814-338和SAX J1808.4-3658中搜索毫秒脉冲,这些脉冲是在高无线电频率的静态X射线相位期间观察到的(5 -8GHz),以克服由于它们自由吞噬系统而产生的自由吸收问题。积极的结果将为再循环模型提供确定的证据,从而提供祖细胞与其进化产物之间的直接联系。数据分析方法的选择是基于对X射线观测的轨道和自旋参数的精确了解。它分为三个步骤:我们校正了以下时间序列:(I)星际介质引起的弥散和(II)轨道运动的影响,最后(III)对自旋周期进行模折以增加信噪比。在我们的研究中,没有发现自旋和轨道特性与X射线源相匹配的无线电信号,其通量密度上限非常低。我们分析了可能阻止信号检测的几种机制,认为信号源的低光度和几何因素是造成这种负面结果的最可能原因。

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